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What Is the Strongest Type of Retaining Wall?

Retaining Walls | Feb 7 / 24

Retaining walls serve a crucial role in landscaping and civil engineering, providing stability to soil and preventing erosion. When it comes to choosing the right type of retaining wall, strength is a paramount consideration. As a leading provider of high-quality precast concrete products, Eagle West Cranes is well-versed in the various types of retaining walls and their strengths. That is why we have compiled some valuable information about what the strongest type of retaining wall is.

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Strongest Types of Retaining Walls

1. Gravity Retaining Walls

Gravity retaining walls rely on their sheer mass and weight to counteract the pressure from the retained soil. Constructed from materials like concrete or stone, these walls are robust and effective for low to moderate heights. The weight of the materials provides stability, making gravity walls a suitable choice for applications where a solid, no-nonsense solution is needed; however, their effectiveness diminishes with increased height and load requirements.

2. Cantilever Retaining Walls

Cantilever retaining walls are designed with a horizontal arm extending into the retained soil, creating a lever-like structure. This design maximizes the use of materials, offering an efficient balance between strength and cost-effectiveness. Ideal for moderate to high retaining walls, cantilever walls can withstand significant lateral loads. They are often preferred when a combination of strength and practicality is required.

3. Counterfort Retaining Walls

An extension of the cantilever design, counterfort retaining walls incorporate vertical buttresses or “counterforts” on the backside of the wall. These counterforts provide additional support, reinforcing the structure against lateral pressures. Counterfort walls are effective for higher retaining walls, offering enhanced strength and stability. The strategic placement of counterforts distributes forces efficiently, making them a reliable choice for challenging terrains.

4. Segmental Retaining Walls

Segmental retaining walls, constructed using modular units like interlocking concrete blocks or Redi-Rock®, offer a versatile and robust solution. The interlocking system creates a stable and flexible structure, allowing for efficient construction. Segmental retaining walls are suitable for various soil conditions and are known for their strength in residential and commercial applications. Their modular nature makes them cost-effective while ensuring durability.

5. Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

Mechanically stabilized earth walls utilize reinforcing materials to mechanically reinforce the soil mass, providing enhanced stability. These walls are particularly effective for tall retaining walls that need to withstand substantial lateral pressures. Mechanically stabilized walls are commonly used in infrastructure projects like highways and bridges due to their ability to support heavy loads and offer long-term durability.

To gain further insight into retaining walls, simply get in touch with the experts at Eagle West Cranes. Utilize our online form for a prompt response, and we will happily provide details about our services and answer any questions you may have.